SMALL SCATTER AND NEARLY ISOTHERMAL MASS PROFILES TO FOUR HALF-LIGHT RADII FROM TWO-DIMENSIONAL STELLAR DYNAMICS OF EARLY-TYPE GALAXIES

We study the total mass density profile for a sample of 14 fast-rotator early-type galaxies (stellar masses 10.2 less than or similar to logM(*)/M-circle dot less than or similar to 11.7). We combine observations from the SLUGGS and ATLAS(3D) surveys to map out the stellar kinematics in two dimensions, out to a median radius for the sample of four half-light radii R-e (or 10 kpc) and a maximum radius of 2.0-6.2 R-e (or 4-21 kpc). We use axisymmetric dynamical models based on the Jeans equations, which allow for a spatially varying anisotropy; employ quite general profiles for the dark halos; and, in particular, do not place any restrictions on the profile slope. This is made possible by the availability of spatially extended two-dimensional kinematics. We find that our relatively simple models provide a remarkably good description of the observed kinematics. The resulting total density profiles are well described by a nearly isothermal power law rho(tot)(r) proportional to r(-gamma) from R-e/10 to at least 4R(e), the largest average deviation being 11%. The average logarithmic slope is = 2.19 +/- 0.03 with observed rms scatter of just sigma(gamma) = 0.11. This scatter out to large radii, where dark matter dominates, is as small as previously reported by lensing studies around r approximate to R-e/2, where the stars dominate. Our bulge halo conspiracy places much tighter constraints on galaxy formation models. It illustrates the power of two-dimensional stellar kinematics observations at large radii. It is now important to test the generality of our results for different galaxy types and larger samples.