Journal
COMPUTERS IN HUMAN BEHAVIOR
Volume 48, Issue -, Pages 156-162Publisher
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.chb.2015.01.007
Keywords
Human-robot interaction; Uncanny valley; Narrative; Meaning maintenance model; Field experiment
Funding
- Austrian Science Fund [FWF-I-996-G22]
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As suggested by the uncanny valley hypothesis, robots that resemble humans likely elicit feelings of eeriness. Based on the psychological model of meaning maintenance, we expected that the uncanny valley experience could be mitigated through a fictional story, due to the meaning-generating function of narratives. A field experiment was conducted, in which 75 participants interacted with the humanlike robot Telenoid. Prior to the interaction, they either read a short story, a non-narrative leaflet about the robot, or they received no preliminary information. Eeriness ratings were significantly lower in the science fiction condition than in both other conditions. This effect was mediated by higher perceived human-likeness of the robot. Our findings suggest that science fiction may provide meaning for otherwise unsettling future technologies. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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