4.7 Article

RED SUPERGIANTS AS COSMIC ABUNDANCE PROBES: THE SCULPTOR GALAXY NGC 300

Journal

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
Volume 805, Issue 2, Pages -

Publisher

IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/805/2/182

Keywords

galaxies: abundances; stars: abundances

Funding

  1. National Science Foundation [AST-1108906]
  2. Royal Astronomical Society
  3. Programme National de Physique Stellaire of the INSU CNRS
  4. European Union (European Social Fund)
  5. National Resources under ARISTEIA action of the Operational Programme Education
  6. Lifelong Learning in Greece
  7. STFC [ST/L00061X/1] Funding Source: UKRI
  8. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien
  9. Division Of Astronomical Sciences [1108906] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
  10. Science and Technology Facilities Council [ST/L00061X/1] Funding Source: researchfish

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We present a quantitative spectroscopic study of 27 red supergiants (RSGs) in the Sculptor Galaxy NGC 300. J-band spectra were obtained using KMOS on the Very Large Telescope and studied with state of the art synthetic spectra including NLTE corrections for the strongest diagnostic lines. We report a central metallicity of [Z] = -0.03 +/- 0.05 with a gradient of -0.083 +/- 0.014 [dex/kpc], in agreement with previous studies of blue supergiants and H II-region auroral line measurements. This result marks the first application of the J-band spectroscopic method to a population of individual RSG stars beyond the Local Group of galaxies and reveals the great potential of this technique.

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