4.2 Article

Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment as a Traumatic Stressor in DSM-IV and DSM-5: Prevalence and Relationship to Mental Health Outcomes

Journal

JOURNAL OF TRAUMATIC STRESS
Volume 28, Issue 3, Pages 206-213

Publisher

WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/jts.22005

Keywords

-

Funding

  1. Commonwealth of Kentucky Lung Cancer Research Program [200806130835]

Ask authors/readers for more resources

Little research has examined how lung cancer survivors whose cancer experience met the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) traumatic stressor criterion differ with regard to posttreatment mental health status from survivors whose cancer experience did not. No research of which we are aware has examined the impact of the revised DSM-5 traumatic stressor criterion on this question. Non-small-cell (NSC) lung cancer survivors (N = 189) completed a telephone interview and questionnaire assessing distress and growth/benefit-finding. Survivors were categorized into Trauma and No Trauma groups using both the DSM-IV and DSM-5 stressor criterion. Using the DSM-IV criterion, the Trauma group (n = 70) reported poorer status than the No Trauma group (n = 119) on 10 of 10 distress indices (mean ES = 0.57 SD) and better status on all 7 growth/benefit-finding indices (mean ES = 0.30 SD). Using the DSM-5 stressor criterion, differences between the Trauma (n = 108) and No Trauma (n = 81) groups for indices of distress (mean ES = 0.26 SD) and growth/benefit-finding (mean ES = 0.17 SD) were less pronounced. Those who experience cancer as a traumatic stressor show greater distress and growth/benefit-finding, particularly when the more restrictive DSM-IV stressor criterion defines trauma exposure. Resumen Escasa investigacion ha examinado como los sobrevivientes de cancer pulmonar cuya experiencia con el cancer cumple el criterio de estresor traumatico del DSM difieren con respecto al estado de salud mental, de aquellos cuya experiencia con el cancer no lo cumplian. Ninguna investigacion ha examinado el impacto del criterio revisado del DSM-5 para estresor traumatico sobre esta pregunta. Sobrevivientes de cancer pulmonar de celulas no-pequenas (N=189) completaron una entrevista telefonica y un cuestionario que evaluo sufrimiento y crecimiento postraumatico. Los sobrevivientes fueron categorizados en grupos de Trauma y No Trauma usando los criterios de estresor tanto del DSM-IV como del DSM-5. Usando el criterio del DSM-IV, el grupo Trauma (n=70) reporto peor estado que el grupo No Trauma (N=119) en 10 de 10 indices de sufrimiento (tamano de efecto promedio [ES] = 0.57 desviaciones estandar [SD]) y mejor estado en la totalidad de los 7 indices de crecimiento postraumatico (ES promedio = 0.30 SD). Usando el criterio de estresor del DSM-5, las diferencias entre el grupo Trauma (n=108) y el No Trauma (n=81) para los indices de sufrimiento (ES promedio=0.26 SD) y de crecimiento postraumatico (ES promedio=0.17 SD) fueron menos pronunciadas. Quienes experimentan el cancer como un estresor traumatico presentan mayor sufrimiento y crecimiento postraumatico, particularmente cuando se define la exposicion a trauma con los criterios mas restrictivos del DSM-IV. Traditional and Simplified Chinese Abstracts by AsianSTSS ?? : ????????DSM-IV?DSM-5??????? ?????????????? ??: ???????????,???????????????????(DSM)??????????,????????,???????????????????? ????????????????(DSM-5) ??????????????????????(NSC)?????(N = 189)????????????,??????????/???? ????DSM-IV?DSM-5?????????????????????????DSM-IV???,???(n = 70)?????(n = 119)????????????????(????? [ES] = 0.57 ??? [SD]),???????/?????????????(?? ES = 0.30 SD)???DSM-5??????,???(n = 108)?????(n = 81)?????(?? ES = 0.26 SD)???/??????(?? ES = 0.17 SD)??????????????????????????????DSM-IV?,?????????????????????????/????? ?? : ????????DSM-IV?DSM-5??????? ?????????????? ??: ???????????,??????????????????(DSM)??????????,???????,???????????????????? ????????????????(DSM-5) ??????????????????????(NSC)?????(N = 189)????????????,??????????/???? ????DSM-IV?DSM-5?????????????????????????DSM-IV???,???(n = 70)?????(n = 119)????????????????(????? [ES] = 0.57 ???? [SD]),???????/?????????????(?? ES = 0.30 SD)???DSM-5??????,???(n = 108)?????(n = 81)?????(?? ES = 0.26 SD)???/??????(?? ES = 0.17 SD)??????????????????????????????DSM-IV?,????????????????????????/?????

Authors

I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.

Reviews

Primary Rating

4.2
Not enough ratings

Secondary Ratings

Novelty
-
Significance
-
Scientific rigor
-
Rate this paper

Recommended

No Data Available
No Data Available