Journal
AMERICAN ECONOMIC JOURNAL-MACROECONOMICS
Volume 7, Issue 3, Pages 84-122Publisher
AMER ECONOMIC ASSOC
DOI: 10.1257/mac.20130302
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Funding
- Barcelona GSE
- Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion [ECO2011-25624]
- ERC Grant [GOPG-240989]
- ERC Advanced Grant [IPCDP-229883]
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We study the implications of offshoring on innovation, technology, and wage inequality in a Ricardian model with directed technical change. Profit maximization determines both the extent of offshoring and the direction of technological progress. A fall in the offshoring cost induces technical change with an ambiguous factor bias. When the initial cost of offshoring is high, an increase in offshoring opportunities causes a fall in the real wages of unskilled workers in industrial countries, skill-biased technical change and rising skill premia. When the offshoring cost is sufficiently low, instead, offshoring induces technical change biased in favor of the unskilled workers.
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