4.6 Article

DIRECT IMAGING AND SPECTROSCOPY OF A YOUNG EXTRASOLAR KUIPER BELT IN THE NEAREST OB ASSOCIATION

Journal

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS
Volume 807, Issue 1, Pages -

Publisher

IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/2041-8205/807/1/L7

Keywords

planetary systems; stars: early-type; stars: individual (HD 115600)

Funding

  1. GPI Early Science Time Allocation Committee
  2. Gemini Director Markus Kissler-Patig
  3. Division Of Astronomical Sciences
  4. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [1009203] Funding Source: National Science Foundation

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We describe the discovery of a bright, young Kuiper belt-like debris disk around HD 115600, a similar to 1.4-1.5 M-circle dot, similar to 15 Myr old member of the Sco-Cen OB Association. Our H-band coronagraphy/integral field spectroscopy from the Gemini Planet Imager shows the ring has a (luminosity-scaled) semimajor axis of (similar to 22 AU) similar to 48 AU, similar to the current Kuiper belt. The disk appears to have neutral-scattering dust, is eccentric (e similar to 0.1-0.2), and could be sculpted by analogs to the outer solar system planets. Spectroscopy of the disk ansae reveal a slightly blue to gray disk color, consistent with major Kuiper belt chemical constituents, where water ice is a very plausible dominant constituent. Besides being the first object discovered with the next generation of extreme adaptive optics systems (i.e., SCExAO, GPI, SPHERE), HD 115600's debris ring and planetary system provide a key reference point for the early evolution of the solar system, the structure, and composition of the Kuiper belt and the interaction between debris disks and planets.

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