Journal
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
Volume 273, Issue -, Pages 88-97Publisher
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2018.04.027
Keywords
Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2; WO3; Coating; Electrochemical performance
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Funding
- Nature Science Foundation of China [51602352]
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WO3-coated Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2 cathode materials have been synthesized by using co-precipitation method along with a liquid-evaporation coating process. Investigations via X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) reveal that a WO3 layer is uniformly distributed on the surface of bulk Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2. After coating appropriate amount of WO3, the Li-rich cathode materials exhibit improved electro-chemical performance. In particular, the 2 wt% WO3 coated sample (WO3-0.02 LLNMO) can deliver an initial discharge capacity of 252.2 mA h g(-1) with a low irreversible capacity loss of 44.6 mA h g(-1) and remarkable cycling stability of 97% capacity retention after 100 cycles at a current density of 52 mA g(-1). This is mainly due to the effects of the WO3 coating layer which can suppress the initial activation of Li2MnO3 and improve the stability of surface structure of Li-rich materials by protecting it from corrosion by HF and other side reactions. (c) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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