4.5 Review

Synthetic genomics: a new venture to dissect genome fundamentals and engineer new functions

Journal

CURRENT OPINION IN CHEMICAL BIOLOGY
Volume 46, Issue -, Pages 56-62

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2018.04.002

Keywords

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Funding

  1. Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council [BB/P02114X/1]
  2. University of Manchester President's Award for Research Excellence
  3. National Natural Science Foundation of China [31471254, 31725002]
  4. Bureau of International Cooperation, Chinese Academy of Sciences [172644KYSB20170042]
  5. BBSRC [BB/M025640/1, BB/M005690/1, BB/P02114X/1, BB/M005690/2] Funding Source: UKRI
  6. EPSRC [EP/P017401/1] Funding Source: UKRI

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Since the first synthetic gene was synthesized in 1970s, the efficiency and the capacity of made-to-order DNA sequence synthesis has increased by several orders of magnitude. Advances in DNA synthesis and assembly over the past years has resulted in a steep drop in price for custom made DNA. Similar effects were observed in DNA sequencing technologies which underpin DNA-reading projects. Today, synthetic DNA sequences with more than 10 000 bps and turnaround times of a few weeks are commercially available. This enables researchers to perform large-scale projects to write synthetic chromosomes and characterize their functionalities in vivo. Synthetic genomics opens up new paradigms to study the genome fundamentals and engineer novel biological functions.

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