Journal
CRYSTENGCOMM
Volume 20, Issue 31, Pages 4428-4435Publisher
ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/c8ce00628h
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Herein, we report a modified two-step method to construct a uniform and pinhole-free polycrystalline perovskite film with large grains up to the microscale using lead mixed-halide (PbI2-PbCl2) precursor solutions to guarantee the device functioning. Commonly used sequential deposition methods based on dip- and spin-coatings are combined with a vapor-assisted solution process to improve the perovskite morphology and tune the residual lead mixed-halides. These can enhance the optical absorption and efficiency of perovskite solar cell (PSC) devices. The impact of the Cl content in the lead mixed-halide precursors and the employed preparation methods on the photovoltaic performance of PSCs are studied. The highest performance of PSC is obtained for a vapor-treated film containing 2 mol% PbCl2 deposited by spin-coating, showing a 56% increase in photoconversion efficiency compared to the pristine PbI2-based device.
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