Journal
CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS
Volume 167, Issue -, Pages 115-142Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.01.143
Keywords
Self-healing; Cementitious materials; Test-methods; Durability Properties; Mechanical properties; Self-healing products; Field evaluation
Categories
Funding
- EU COST Action [CA 15202]
- PoliMi International Fellowships (PIF)
- Construction Technology Research Program - Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport of Korean Government [17SCIP-B103706-03]
- EPSRC [EP/P02081X/1] Funding Source: UKRI
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Heuristically known at least since the first half of XIX century, the self-healing capacity of cement-based materials has been receiving keen attention from the civil engineering community worldwide in the last decade. As a matter of fact, stimulating and/or engineering the aforementioned functionality via tailored addition and technologies, in order to make it more reliable in an engineering perspective, has been regarded as a viable pathway to enhance the durability of reinforced concrete structures and contribute to increase their service life. Research activities have provided enlightening contributions to understanding the mechanisms of crack self-sealing and healing and have led to the blooming of a number of self-healing stimulating and engineering technologies, whose effectiveness has been soundly proved in the laboratory and, in a few cases, also scaled up to field applications, with ongoing performance monitoring. Nonetheless, the large variety of methodologies employed to assess the effectiveness of the developed self-healing technologies makes it necessary to provide a unified, if not standardized, framework for the validation and comparative evaluation of the same self-healing technologies as above. This is also instrumental to pave the way towards a consistent incorporation of self-healing concepts into structural design and life cycles analysis codified approaches, which can only promote the diffusion of feasible and reliable self-healing technologies into the construction market. In this framework the Working Group 2 of the COST Action CA 15202 Self-healing as preventive repair of concrete structures - SARCOS has undertaken the ambitious task reported in this paper. As a matter of fact this state of the art provides a comprehensive and critical review of the experimental methods and techniques, which have been employed to characterize and quantify the self-sealing and/or self-healing capacity of cement-based materials, as well as the effectiveness of the different self-sealing and/or self healing engineering techniques, together with the methods for the analysis of the chemical composition and intrinsic nature of the self-healing products. The review will also address the correlation, which can be established between crack closure and the recovery of physical/mechanical properties, as measured by means of the different reviewed tests. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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