Journal
MICROBIAL CELL FACTORIES
Volume 14, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
BMC
DOI: 10.1186/s12934-015-0368-4
Keywords
Global transcription machinery engineering; Sigma factor 70; Organic solvent tolerance; Escherichia coli; gapA; sdhB; pepB
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Funding
- Natural Science Foundation of China [21276112, 31401634]
- Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province [BK20150003]
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [JUSRP51409B]
- Program of Introducing Talents of Discipline to Universities [111-2-06]
- Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions
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Background: Escherichia coli has emerged as a promising platform microorganism to produce biofuels and fine chemicals of industrial interests. Certain obstacles however remain to be overcome, among which organic-solvent tolerance is a crucial one. Results: We used global transcription machinery engineering (gTME) to improve the organic-solvent tolerance (OST) of E. coli JM109. A mutant library of sigma(70) encoded by rpoD was screened under cyclohexane pressure. E. coli JM109 strain harboring sigma(70) mutant C9 was identified with capability of tolerating 69 % cyclohexane. The rpoD mutant contains three amino-acid substitutes and a stop-codon mutation, resulting a truncated sequence containing regions s1.1 and sigma(1.2). Total protein difference produced by E. coli JM109 strain harboring C9 was examined with 2D-PAGE, and 204 high-abundant proteins showed over twofold variation under different solvent stress. Conclusions: Our results show that several genes (gapA, sdhB, pepB and dppA) play critical roles in enhanced solvent tolerance of E. coli, mainly involving in maintaining higher intracellular energy level under solvent stress. Global transcription machinery engineering is therefore a feasible and efficient approach for engineering strain with enhanced OST-phenotype.
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