3.8 Article

Intensified tuberculosis case finding amongst vulnerable communities in southern India

Journal

PUBLIC HEALTH ACTION
Volume 5, Issue 4, Pages 246-248

Publisher

INT UNION AGAINST TUBERCULOSIS LUNG DISEASE (I U A T L D)
DOI: 10.5588/pha.15.0048

Keywords

SORT IT; India; active case finding; marginalised groups; Project Axshya

Funding

  1. American People through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID)

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India mainly uses passive case finding to detect tuberculosis (TB) patients through the Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme (RNTCP). An intensified case finding (ICF) intervention was conducted among vulnerable communities in two districts of Karnataka during July-December 2013; 658 sputum smear-positive TB cases were detected. The number of smear-positive cases detected increased by 8.8% relative to the pre-intervention period (July-December 2012) in intervention communities as compared to an 8.6% decrease in communities without the ICF intervention. ICF activities brought TB services closer to vulnerable communities, moderately increasing TB case detection rates.

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