Mechanochromic Polymers That Turn Green Upon the Dissociation of Diarylbibenzothiophenonyl: The Missing Piece toward Rainbow Mechanochromism

Mechanochromic polymers, that is, polymers sensitive to mechanical impact, promise great potential for applications in damage sensors. In particular, radical-type mechanochromic polymers, which produce colored radical species in response to mechanical stress, may enable not only the visualization of mechanical stress, but also its quantitative evaluation by electron paramagnetic resonance analysis. Herein, a radical-type mechanochromic polymer that exhibits a color change from white to green upon dissociation of a diarylbibenzothiophenonyl moiety at the mid-point of a polystyrene chain is presented, and its mechanochromic behavior is examined. Mechanochromic materials that show a variety of colors (rainbow colors) in response to mechanical stress were prepared by simply mixing radical-type mechanochromic polymers of primary colors.