4.1 Article

Simple solutions to false results with plate/slide agglutination tests in diagnosis of infectious diseases of man and animals

Journal

METHODSX
Volume 2, Issue -, Pages 345-352

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.mex.2015.08.001

Keywords

Superagglutination; Rose Bengal Plate Test; False positive; False negative; Agglutination test; Coombs' test

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We have developed a new Superagglutination test for serodiagnosis of infectious diseases. It differs from conventional plate/slide agglutination tests (PAT/SAT) by three additional steps: prior staining of serum antibody by adding a dye and addition of diluted biotinylated antiglobulin and avidin in sequence after mixing the antigen with the test serum. The new steps circumvent the problems of false positive and false negative results of PAT/SAT. In serodiagnosis of brucellosis, Superagglutination test had higher positive predictive value and specificity than Rose Bengal Plate Test (RBPT) and Standard Tube Agglutination Test (STAT) and higher negative predictive value and sensitivity than RBPT, STAT, ELISA and Complement Fixation Test (CFT). S uperagglutination is a simple, accurate and economic screening test for infections. More specificity, sensitivity, positive & negative predictive value than RBPT, STAT. More sensitivity, negative predictive value than ELISA and Complement Fixation Test. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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