Journal
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
Volume 348, Issue -, Pages 327-337Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2018.04.187
Keywords
Mesoporous silica; SBA-15; Solid amine sorbents; Carbon dioxide; Isosteric heats of adsorption
Categories
Funding
- Slovak Research and Development Agency [APVV-15-0520]
- Scientific Grant Agency of the Slovak Republic (VEGA) [1/0745/17]
- Czech Science Foundation [P106/12/G015]
- Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Sport of the Slovak Republic
Ask authors/readers for more resources
SBA-15 mesoporous silica was modified with 3-aminopropyl (AP), N-propyl ethylenediamine (DA) and N-propyl diethylenetriamine (TA) ligands. The prepared materials were characterized by thermogravimetry (TGA), small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), nitrogen adsorption/desorption and transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). The carbon dioxide adsorption/desorption experiments were performed at 273 K, 293 K, 313 K and 333 K. The adsorption capacity of CO2 at pressures below 2 kPa well correlates with number of amine centers in the respective ligand. Based on the adsorption isotherms, measured at different temperatures, the isosteric heats of adsorption (Q(st)) were calculated. The Q(st) values correlate with the basicity of the nitrogen atoms of respective amine ligands and their steric availability. The AP and DA ligands with the higher basicity of amine nitrogen showed the higher isosteric heats of adsorption at zero coverage (Q(st) = 72 kJ/mol), while TA ligand, with the lower basicity and steric availability of nitrogen atoms exhibited at zero coverage the lowest value of isosteric heat of adsorption (Q(st) = 40 kJ/mol). This low value shows, that in addition to amine basicity, also the entropic factor may influence the differences in isosteric heats of adsorption. While the mono-and diamine ligands loaded in the pores of SBA-15 are flexible enough to react with the carbon dioxide, the lower isosteric heats of adsorption of carbon dioxide over the TA ligands may be due to unfavorable entropic factor associated with filling of the pores of SBA-15 by bulkier TA ligands. Steric hindrance among TA ligands may result in lower flexibility of TA ligands and unfavor the formation of carbamates through intramolecular reaction in the pores of SBA-15.
Authors
I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.
Reviews
Recommended
No Data Available