Journal
CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS
Volume 197, Issue -, Pages 540-547Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.05.052
Keywords
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC); Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO); Lepista sordid polysaccharide; JAK-PKC-delta-STAT1 signaling pathway; IFN-gamma
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The present study examined the role of a polysaccharide (LSP, 25 and 100 mu g/ml) from the fruiting bodies of Lepista sordid on the immunosuppressive enzyme indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase (IDO) in HepG2 cells, and the possible mechanism of action. IDO expression and kynurenine production from LSP-treated HepG2 cells following IFN-gamma stimulation were dramatically inhibited by LSP treatment. In line with this, the medium of HepG2 cells pretreated with LSP improved the survival rate of primary CD4+ and CD8+ T cells as compared with IFN-gamma-ctreated control cells. Moreover, tyrosine 701 and serine 727 phosphorylation of STAT1 were dramatically reduced by LSP pretreatment in IFN-gamma-stimulated HepG2 cells. Furthermore phosphorylation of JAK-1 and JAK-2 was also inhibited by LSP. Additionally, two IDO promoters (GAS and ISRE) were inhibited in cells pretreated with LSP prior to IFN-gamma exposure. These findings suggest that LSP exerts antitumor effects on HepG2 cells by inhibiting IDO via JAK-PKC-delta-STAT1 signaling pathway.
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