4.7 Article

Physicochemical properties and flavor retention ability of alkaline calcium hydroxide-mungbean starch films

Journal

CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS
Volume 198, Issue -, Pages 473-480

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.06.118

Keywords

Starch; Calcium; Physicochemical properties; Flavor retention

Funding

  1. Center for Advanced Studies for Agriculture and Food, Institute for Advanced Studies, Kasetsart University, under the Higher Education Research Promotion
  2. National Research University Project of Thailand, Office of the Higher Education Commission, Ministry of Education, Thailand

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The physicochemical properties and the flavor retention ability of the dried mungbean starch film formed in the presence of calcium ions under alkaline pH were analyzed. Treating starch in a NaOH or Ca(OH)(2) solution at pH 12 induced the formation B-type starch crystal. However, the starch film made with Ca(OH)(2) (Ca-film) was more effective than starch film made with NaOH (Na-film) in entrapping 1,8-cineole, menthone and citonellol. Entrapment efficiency of citonellol in Ca-film which had B-type starch crystal structure was close to that of the V-type starch film formed at neutral pH using distilled water (DW-film). 1,8-cineole, menthone, and citronellol were entrapped in dried Ca-films for 5.07%, 1.52%, and 30.84%, respectively. Physical entrapment of flavor compounds by alkaline-treated starch and high water solubility (24.4-46.7 %) of Ca-films could help designing a novel controlled flavor release systems.

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