3.9 Article

REMOVAL OF IMIDACLOPRID USING ACTIVATED CARBON PRODUCED FROM RICINODENDRON HEUDELOTII SHELLS

Journal

BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF ETHIOPIA
Volume 31, Issue 3, Pages 397-409

Publisher

CHEM SOC ETHIOPIA
DOI: 10.4314/bcse.v31i3.4

Keywords

Chemical activation; Adsorption; Activated carbon; Pesticide removal; Waste treatment

Funding

  1. Third World Academy of Science (TWAS) [16-510 RG/CHE/AF/AC_G-FR3240293301]

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In this study, Ricinodendron heudelotii (akpi) shells are used as precursor to prepare activated carbon via chemical activation using phosphoric acid. The characterization of the obtained activated carbon is performed using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Boehm titration method and adsorption of acetic acid. The results show that the prepared activated carbon has a microstructure and a higher specific surface area (1179 m(2)/g), suggesting that the acid treatment has a significant positive influence on its sorption properties. The maximum adsorption capacity and pollutant elimination efficiency are found to be 43.48 mg/g and 90%, respectively. These results suggest that this low cost agent is an efficient tool to remove organic pollutants especially imidacloprid from wastewater.

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