Journal
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
Volume 110, Issue 1, Pages E16-E22Publisher
AMER PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC
DOI: 10.1037/pspp0000037
Keywords
replication; self-esteem; depression; young adulthood
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Funding
- Excellence Initiative of the German federal and state governments [GSC1028]
- Ministry of Science, Research and the Arts of the state of Baden-Wurttemberg [Az: 33-7532.20/735]
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The present study is a close replication of the work of Orth, Robins, and Roberts (2008). Orth et al. (2008) tested three theoretical models of the relation between self-esteem and depression-the vulnerability model, the scar model, and the common factor model-using longitudinal, cross-lagged panel designs. The authors concluded that depression and self-esteem were not the same construct (contrary to the common-factor model), and furthermore, the results were clearly in line with the vulnerability model and not with the scar model (low self-esteem predicts subsequent levels of depression and not vice versa). In addition, the results held for both men and women. To conduct a very close replication of the work of Orth et al. (2008), we used data from another large longitudinal study (N = 2,512), which is highly similar in study design and that contains the same measures (self-esteem and depression). The present study replicated the results of the Orth et al. (2008) study in a notable manner, in regard to the comparability of the coefficients, and therefore, corroborates the vulnerability model (and not the scaror the common-factor model).
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