Journal
HOME HEALTH CARE MANAGEMENT AND PRACTICE
Volume 28, Issue 1, Pages 35-43Publisher
SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC
DOI: 10.1177/1084822315591812
Keywords
depression; home care; aging; dual sensory impairment; Resident Assessment Instrument for Home Care (RAI-HC)
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Depression can be a disabling and debilitating condition among older adults (aged 65+). This study examined risk factors for symptoms of depression in a large sample of older home care clients (n = 218,850) in Ontario, Canada, using existing data collected with the Resident Assessment Instrument for Home Care (RAI-HC). The RAI-HC has been mandated across the province since 2002. The most important predictors of depression were lower self-rated health (odds ratio [OR] = 3.4), cognitive impairment (OR = 2.9), dual sensory impairment (OR = 1.2), and a primary language other than English or French (OR = 1.5). This suggests that not only physical health but also sensory impairments and communication difficulties increase the risk for depression among home care recipients.
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