4.7 Article

OPTICAL AND NEAR-INFRARED OBSERVATIONS OF SN 2013DX ASSOCIATED WITH GRB 130702A

Journal

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
Volume 818, Issue 1, Pages -

Publisher

IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.3847/0004-637X/818/1/79

Keywords

gamma-ray burst: individual (GRB 130702A); supernovae: individual (SN 2013dx)

Funding

  1. NASA
  2. NSF
  3. Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
  4. U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science
  5. STFC [ST/M003035/1] Funding Source: UKRI
  6. Science and Technology Facilities Council [ST/M003035/1, ST/M000966/1] Funding Source: researchfish
  7. Division Of Astronomical Sciences
  8. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [1207785] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
  9. Division Of Astronomical Sciences
  10. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [1302771] Funding Source: National Science Foundation

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We present optical and near-infrared (NIR) light curves and optical spectra of SN 2013dx, associated with the nearby (redshift 0.145) gamma-ray burst GRB 130702A. The prompt isotropic gamma-ray energy released from GRB 130702A is measured to be E gamma,iso = 6.4(-1.0)(+1.3) x 10(50) erg (1 keV to 10 MeV in the rest frame), placing it intermediate between low-luminosity GRBs like GRB 980425/SN 1998bw and the broader cosmological population. We compare the observed g'r'i'z' light curves of SN 2013dx to a SN 1998bw template, finding that SN 2013dx evolves similar to 20% faster (steeper rise time), with a comparable peak luminosity. Spectroscopically, SN 2013dx resembles other broad-lined SNe Ic, both associated with (SN 2006aj and SN 1998bw) and lacking (SN 1997ef, SN 2007I, and SN 2010ah) gamma-ray emission, with photospheric velocities around peak of similar to 21,000 km s(-1). We construct a quasi-bolometric (g'r'i'z'yJ) light curve for SN 2013dx, only the fifth GRB-associated SN with extensive NIR coverage and the third with a bolometric light curve extending beyond Delta t > 40 days. Together with the measured photospheric velocity, we derive basic explosion parameters using simple analytic models. We infer a Ni-56 mass of M-Ni = 0.37 +/- 0.01 M-circle dot, an ejecta mass of M-ej = 3.1 +/- 0.1 M-circle dot, and a kinetic energy of E-K = (8.2 +/- 0.43) x 10(51) erg (statistical uncertainties only), consistent with previous GRB-associated supernovae. When considering the ensemble population of GRB-associated supernovae, we find no correlation between the mass of synthesized Ni-56 and high-energy properties, despite clear predictions from numerical simulations that M-Ni should correlate with the degree of asymmetry. On the other hand, M-Ni clearly correlates with the kinetic energy of the supernova ejecta across a wide range of core-collapse events.

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