Journal
BIOLOGY OF REPRODUCTION
Volume 98, Issue 4, Pages 449-464Publisher
OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC
DOI: 10.1093/biolre/ioy004
Keywords
mediator complex; transcription; translation; zygote; oocyte-to-embryo transition; preimplantation embryo; MED13; MED13L
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Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [31471350]
- Intramural Research Program of the National Institutes of Health, National Institutes of Environmental Health Sciences [1ZIAES102985, 1ZIAES101765]
- NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES [ZIAES102985, ZIAES101765] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
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Understanding factors that regulate zygotic genome activation (ZGA) is critical for determining how cells are reprogrammed to become totipotent or pluripotent. There is limited information regarding how this process occurs physiologically in early mammalian embryos. Here, we identify a mediator complex subunit, MED13, as translated during mouse oocyte maturation and transcribed early from the zygotic genome. Knockdown and conditional knockout approaches demonstrate that MED13 is essential for ZGA in the mouse, in part by regulating expression of the embryo-specific chromatin remodeling complex, esBAF. The role of MED13 in ZGA is mediated in part by interactions with E2F transcription factors. In addition to MED13, its paralog, MED13L, is required for successful preimplantation embryo development. MED13L partially compensates for loss of MED13 function in preimplantation knockout embryos, but postimplantation development is not rescued by MED13L. Our data demonstrate an essential role for MED13 in supporting chromatin reprogramming and directed transcription of essential genes during ZGA. Summary Sentence MED13 is required for activating transcription of essential genes during the maternal to zygotic transition in the mouse.
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