Journal
MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR LIFE SCIENCES: INFECTIOUS DISEASES, BIOCHEMISTRY AND STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY 2015 CONFERENCE
Volume 18, Issue -, Pages 185-189Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.proche.2016.01.003
Keywords
V. cholerae; tryptophanase; indole
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Tryptophanase (Trpase) encoded by the tnaA gene catalyzes the conversion of tryptophan to indole, which is an extracellular signaling molecule detected in various bacteria including Vibrio cholerae. Indole has been demonstrated to regulate biofilm formation, drug resistance, plasmid maintenance and spore formation of bacteria. In the present study, the tnaA gene from V. cholerae O1 (VcTrpase) was cloned and expressed in E. coli BL21(DE3) tn5:tnaA (a Trpase-deficient competent). VcTrpase was purified by Ni2+-NTA chromatography. The obtained VcTrpase had a molecular mass of approximately 49 kDa, a specific activity of 3 U/mg protein, and absorption peaks at 330 and 435 nm. Using a site-directed mutagenesis technique, replacement of Arg419 by Val resulted in a VcTrpase completely devoid of activity. Thus, this site can be a target for drug design for controlling V. cholerae. (C) 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.
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