Journal
BIOESSAYS
Volume 40, Issue 5, Pages -Publisher
WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/bies.201700239
Keywords
development; embryonic stem cells; epigenetics; pluripotency; reprogramming; X-chromosome inactivation
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Funding
- BBSRC [BB/P013406/1, BB/M022285/1]
- MRC [MR/J003808/1]
- BBSRC [BB/M022285/1, BBS/E/B/000C0422] Funding Source: UKRI
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Recent reports that human pluripotent stem cells can be captured in a spectrum of states with variable properties has prompted a re-evaluation of how pluripotency is acquired and stabilised. The latest additions to the stem cell hierarchy open up opportunities for understanding human development, reprogramming, and cell state transitions more generally. Many of the new cell lines have been collectively termed 'naive' human pluripotent stem cells to distinguish them from the conventional 'primed' cells. Here, several transcriptional and epigenetic hallmarks of human pluripotent states in the recently described cell lines are reviewed and evaluated. Methods to derive and identify human naive pluripotent stem cells are also discussed, with a focus on the uses and future developments of state-specific reporter cell lines and cell-surface proteins. Finally, opportunities and uncertainties in naive stem cell biology are highlighted, and the current limitations of human naive pluripotent stem cells considered, particularly in the context of differentiation.
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