Journal
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL CHILD PSYCHOLOGY
Volume 144, Issue -, Pages 27-45Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.jecp.2015.11.004
Keywords
Executive function; Counterfactual reasoning; False belief; Language comprehension; Reading comprehension; Metacognition
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The current longitudinal study examined the roles of theory of mind, counterfactual reasoning, and executive function in children's pre-reading skills, reading awareness, and reading comprehension. It is the first to examine this set of variables with preschool and school-aged children. A sample of 31 children completed language comprehension, working memory, cognitive flexibility, first-order false belief, and counterfactual reasoning measures when they were 3 to 5 years of age and completed second-order false belief, cognitive flexibility, reading comprehension, and reading awareness measures at 6 to 9 years of age. Results indicated that false belief understanding contributed to phrase and sentence comprehension and reading awareness, whereas cognitive flexibility and counterfactual reasoning accounted for unique variance in reading comprehension. Implications of the results for the development of reading skill are discussed. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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