Journal
ATHEROSCLEROSIS
Volume 268, Issue -, Pages 32-35Publisher
ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2017.11.011
Keywords
Inflammation; Atherosclerosis; Murine models
Funding
- Department of Veterans Affairs [CX000622, R01 HL134731]
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Background and aims: Serum amyloid A (SAA) predicts cardiovascular events. Overexpression of SAA increases atherosclerosis development; however, deficiency of two of the murine acute phase isoforms, SAA1.1 and SAA2.1, has no effect on atherosclerosis. SAA3 is a pseudogene in humans, but is an expressed acute phase isoform in mice. The goal of this study was to determine if SAA3 affects atherosclerosis in mice. Methods: ApoE(-/-)mice were used as the model for all studies. SAA3 was overexpressed by an adenoassociated virus or suppressed using an anti-sense oligonucleotide approach. Results: Over-expression of SAA3 led to a 4-fold increase in atherosclerosis lesion area compared to control mice (p = 0.01). Suppression of SAA3 decreased atherosclerosis in mice genetically deficient in SAA1.1 and SAA2.1 (p < 0.0001). Conclusions: SAA3 augments atherosclerosis in mice. Our results resolve a previous paradox in the literature and support extensive epidemiological data that SAA is pro-atherogenic. Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd.
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