Journal
APPLIED MATHEMATICS AND MECHANICS-ENGLISH EDITION
Volume 39, Issue 9, Pages 1341-1352Publisher
SHANGHAI UNIV
DOI: 10.1007/s10483-018-2366-9
Keywords
control volume based finite element method (CVFEM); porous medium; Coulomb force; nanofluid; thermal radiation; electric field
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Forced convection heat transfer of ethylene glycol based nanofluid with Fe3O4 inside a porous medium is studied using the electric field. The control volume based finite element method (CVFEM) is selected for numerical simulation. The impact of the radiation parameter (R (d)), the supplied voltage (Delta phi), the volume fraction of nanofluid (I center dot), the Darcy number (Da), and the Reynolds number (Re) on nanofluid treatment is demonstrated. Results prove that thermal radiation increases the temperature gradient near the positive electrode. Distortion of isotherms increases with the enhance of the Darcy number and the Coulomb force.
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