Journal
TOURISM MANAGEMENT
Volume 54, Issue -, Pages 221-229Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2015.11.012
Keywords
Constructivism; Destination image; Online; Representations; Semiotics; Seoul
Funding
- National Research Foundation of Korea - Korean Government [NRF-2013S1A3A2043345]
- National Research Foundation of Korea [21B20130012214] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)
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This study examines the destination image of Seoul as represented by photographs online, and compares it to the traditional projected image found in printed brochures and guidebooks by replicating a previous study. Using visual semiotics, the social construction of tourism online destination image is investigated in terms of denotative and connotative signs. Using language-specific keyword searches, 'Seoul travel' on Naver, Google and Baidu, three demographic perspectives were examined including Korean, international English speaking and, Chinese. It was found that these different online contexts represent Seoul in different ways. Naver represents Seoul in more detail; Google and Baidu represent a mix of other destinations with Seoul connoting differences in perception, or reflecting the constraints of individual or group travel. The major findings suggest that the organic online self-representation of individual travel experiences by travelers, makes tourism as a soft power more effective, by supplementing the projected image of Seoul. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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