Journal
APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL
Volume 237, Issue -, Pages 32-42Publisher
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.05.045
Keywords
N-annulated perylene; graphitic carbon nitride; amide bond; photocatalytic; H2 evolution
Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [21421004, 21572062, 21573067, 21772040]
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [222201717003]
- Programme of Introducing Talents of Discipline to Universities [B16017]
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In this work, two new N-annulated perylene-based organic sensitizers (PY-1 and PY-2) have been developed for dye-sensitized graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) to remarkably enhance photocatalytic hydrogen production under visible-light irradiation (420 nm <= lambda <= 780 nm). The results showed that the H-2 production rates of the PY-1/g-C3N4/Pt and PY-2/g-C3N4/Pt were up to 5508.1 mu mol h(-1) g(-1) and 11,855.4 mu mol h(-1) g(-1) respectively, which were 8.98 and 19.3 times higher than that of the g-C3N4/Pt, respectively. Specifically, an impressive record apparent quantum efficiency (AQY) of 27.16% for PY-2/g-C3N4/Pt system was achieved at lambda = 550 nm monochromatic light irradiation. Moreover, the formation of amide bonds between dye molecules and g-C3N4 was firstly confirmed by FTIR spectrum and theoretical calculation. The amide bonds provided the electron transfer channels to significantly improve interface charge transfer and separation, thus resulting in a more efficient hydrogen production. More importantly, PY-1/g-C3N4/Pt and PY-2/g-C3N4/Pt displayed good stability under long-term irradiation and was favorable and significant for practical application. Our work indicated that dye sensitized g-C3N4 to form an amide bond is a promising strategy to realize the effective conversion of solar energy to hydrogen energy through molecular engineering.
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