Journal
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY
Volume 101, Issue 6, Pages 815-830Publisher
AMER PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC
DOI: 10.1037/apl0000098
Keywords
ethical leader behavior; abusive leader behavior; ego depletion; moral licensing
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Funding
- Donald and Marilyn Hibbert Faculty Excellence Research Grant by the Broad College of Business at Michigan State University
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The literature to date has predominantly focused on the benefits of ethical leader behaviors for recipients (e.g., employees and teams). Adopting an actor-centric perspective, in this study we examined whether exhibiting ethical leader behaviors may come at some cost to leaders. Drawing from ego depletion and moral licensing theories, we explored the potential challenges of ethical leader behavior for actors. Across 2 studies which employed multiwave designs that tracked behaviors over consecutive days, we found that leaders' displays of ethical behavior were positively associated with increases in abusive behavior the following day. This association was mediated by increases in depletion and moral credits owing to their earlier displays of ethical behavior. These results suggest that attention is needed to balance the benefits of ethical leader behaviors for recipients against the challenges that such behaviors pose for actors, which include feelings of mental fatigue and psychological license and ultimately abusive interpersonal behaviors.
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