Journal
ANNUAL REVIEW OF PHARMACOLOGY AND TOXICOLOGY, VOL 58
Volume 58, Issue -, Pages 451-470Publisher
ANNUAL REVIEWS
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-pharmtox-010716-105029
Keywords
natural products; chemical space; physicochemical properties; bioactive compounds; traditional medicine; unique vectors evolved by nature
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Natural products (NPs) have been used as traditional medicines since antiquity. With more than 1060 estimated compounds with molecular weights less than 500 Da representing chemical space, NPs occupy a very small percentage; however, they are significantly overrepresented in biologically relevant chemical space. The classical approach concentrates on identifying one or more NPs with biological activity from a source organism. There is much more to be learned from NPs than we can discover this narrow view. In this review, we discuss ways to harness the global properties of NPs.
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