Journal
RSC ADVANCES
Volume 6, Issue 43, Pages 36978-36986Publisher
ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/c6ra03222b
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Mechanochemistry was effective for the preparation of 3,5-disubstituted hydantoins from a-amino methyl esters, using either 1,10-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) or alkyl isocyanates. The preparation of the antimicrobial additives, 3-allyl-5,5'-dimethyl hydantoin (ADMH) and 1-chloro-3-ethyl-5,5'-dimethyl hydantoin (CEDMH) were performed by grinding. A chlorination reaction, never described before by mechanochemistry was achieved by Ca(ClO)(2), while the preparation of the bioactive anticonvulsant marketed drug ethotoin was achieved by a novel approach based on poly(ethylene) glycol (PEGs) assisted grinding.
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