Journal
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
Volume 57, Issue 31, Pages 9604-9633Publisher
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201800269
Keywords
energy conversion; heterogeneous catalysis; metal centers; metal-organic frameworks; single-atom catalysts
Categories
Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51772008]
- National Key Research and Development Program of China [2017YFA0206701]
- National Program for Support of Top-notch Young Professionals
- Changjiang Scholar Program
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Metal sites play an essential role in both electrocatalytic and photocatalytic energy conversion. The highly ordered arrangements of the organic linkers and metal nodes as well as the well-defined pore structures of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) make them ideal substrates to support atomically dispersed metal sites (ADMSs) located in their metal nodes, linkers, and pores. Porous carbon materials doped with ADMSs can be derived from these ADMS-incorporating MOF precursors through controlled treatments. These ADMSs incorporated in pristine MOFs and MOF-derived carbon materials possess unique advantages over molecular or bulk metal-based catalysts and bridge the gap between homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts for energy-conversion applications. This Review presents recent progress in the design and incorporation of ADMSs in MOFs and MOF-derived materials for energy-conversion applications.
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