4.8 Article

Proteomic Analysis of Single Mammalian Cells Enabled by Microfluidic Nanodroplet Sample Preparation and Ultrasensitive NanoLC-MS

Journal

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
Volume 57, Issue 38, Pages 12370-12374

Publisher

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201802843

Keywords

cell typing; droplets; microfluidics; single-cell proteomics; ultrasensitive LC-MS

Funding

  1. NIH [R33 CA225248, R21 EB020976, U01 HL122703, UC4DK108101, P41 GM103493]
  2. Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research
  3. LungMAP HTC [U01 HL122700]
  4. NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE [R33CA225248] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
  5. NATIONAL CENTER FOR ADVANCING TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCES [UL1TR002001] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
  6. NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE [U01HL122700, U01HL122703] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
  7. NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF BIOMEDICAL IMAGING AND BIOENGINEERING [R21EB020976] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
  8. NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES [UC4DK108101] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
  9. NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF GENERAL MEDICAL SCIENCES [P41GM103493] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER

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We report on the quantitative proteomic analysis of single mammalian cells. Fluorescence-activated cell sorting was employed to deposit cells into a newly developed nanodroplet sample processing chip, after which samples were analyzed by ultrasensitive nanoLC-MS. An average of circa 670 protein groups were confidently identified from single HeLa cells, which is a far greater level of proteome coverage for single cells than has been previously reported. We demonstrate that the single-cell proteomics platform can be used to differentiate cell types from enzyme-dissociated human lung primary cells and identify specific protein markers for epithelial and mesenchymal cells.

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