Journal
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH BEHAVIOR
Volume 40, Issue 4, Pages 514-522Publisher
PNG PUBLICATIONS
DOI: 10.5993/AJHB.40.4.13
Keywords
cigarette cessation attempts; cigarette dependence; non-cigarette products; polytobacco use; tobacco use among young adults
Categories
Funding
- National Cancer Institute [1 P50 CA180906]
- Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Center for Tobacco Products
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Objectives: We examined patterns of tobacco and electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use among college students. Differences in sociodemographic characteristics between non-users of these products and 4 mutually exclusive groups of tobacco/e-cigarette users were assessed. Differences in cigarette cessation attempts and dependence between exclusive cigarette smokers and users of cigarettes and at least one alternative tobacco product also were examined. Methods: Participants were 5468 18-29 year-old students from 24 colleges in Texas who completed an online survey. Results: Multiple-product use was more prevalent than single-product use. All 4 current tobacco/e-cigarette-user groups were more likely than non-users to be men and older. College students who were younger when they smoked their first cigarette, and those reporting ever needing a cigarette, were more likely to be multiple-product users than cigarette-only users. There were no group differences in cigarette cessation attempts or any other variables. Conclusions: Using multiple products is associated with some indicators of dependence, but does not seem to aid or deter college students' smoking cessation attempts. Longitudinal research is needed given that transitions in tobacco/e-cigarette use continue throughout young adulthood.
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