Journal
ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA
Volume 1024, Issue -, Pages 93-100Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2018.04.033
Keywords
Atomic layer deposition; Chemical vapor reaction; Metal organic frameworks; Solid phase microextraction Arrow; Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
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Funding
- China Scholarship Council [201508330310]
- Finnish Centre of Excellence in Atmospheric Science - From Molecular and Biological Processes to the Global Climate [307331]
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New chemical vapor reaction (CVR) and atomic layer deposition (ALD)-conversion methods were utilized for preparation of metal organic frameworks (MOFs) coatings of solid phase microextraction (SPME) Arrow for the first time. With simple, easy and convenient one-step reaction or conversion, four MOF coatings were made by suspend ALD iron oxide (Fe2O3) film or aluminum oxide (Al2O3) film above terephthalic acid (H2BDC) or trimesic acid (H3BTC) vapor. UIO-66 coating was made by zirconium (Zr)-BDC film in acetic acid vapor. As the first documented instance of all-gas phase synthesis of SPME Arrow coatings, preparation parameters including CVR/conversion time and temperature, acetic acid volume, and metal oxide film/metal-ligand films thickness were investigated. The optimal coatings exhibited crystalline structures, excellent uniformity, satisfactory thickness (2-7.5 mu m), and high robustness (>80 times usage). To study the practical usefulness of the coatings for the extraction, several analytes with different chemical properties were tested. The Fe-BDC coating was found to be the most selective and sensitive for the determination of benzene ring contained compounds due to its highly hydrophobic surface and unsaturated metal site. UIO-66 coating was best for small polar, aromatic, and long chain polar compounds owing to its high porosity. The usefulness of new coatings were evaluated for gas chromatography-mass spectrometer (GC-MS) determination of several analytes, present in wastewater samples at three levels of concentration, and satisfactory results were achieved. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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