Journal
CURRENT DIRECTIONS IN PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
Volume 25, Issue 4, Pages 217-222Publisher
SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC
DOI: 10.1177/0963721416654436
Keywords
rejection of science; cognition about science; science communication; science and the public
Categories
Funding
- Royal Society
- Australian Research Council
- Psychonomic Society
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Some scientifically well-established resultssuch as the fact that emission of greenhouse gases produces global warmingare rejected by sizable proportions of the population in the United States and other countries. Rejection of scientific findings is mostly driven by motivated cognition: People tend to reject findings that threaten their core beliefs or worldview. At present, rejection of scientific findings by the U.S. public is more prevalent on the political right than the left. Yet the cognitive mechanisms driving rejection of science, such as the superficial processing of evidence toward the desired interpretation, are found regardless of political orientation. General education and scientific literacy do not mitigate rejection of science but, rather, increase the polarization of opinions along partisan lines. In contrast, specific knowledge about the mechanisms underlying a scientific resultsuch as human-made climate changecan increase the acceptance of that result.
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