Journal
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
Volume 28, Issue 30, Pages -Publisher
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201800299
Keywords
antibacterials; g-C3N4; photodynamic therapy; photothermal therapy; wound healing
Categories
Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51671081, 51422102]
- National Key Research and Development Program of China [2016YFC1100600, 2016YFC1100604]
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Wound healing is affected by bacterial infection and related inflammation, cell proliferation and differentiation, and tissue remodeling. Current antibiotics therapy cannot promote wound healing and kill bacteria at the same time. Herein, hybrid nanosheets of g-C3N4-Zn2+@graphene oxide (SCN-Zn2+@GO) are prepared by combining Zn2+ doped sheet-like g-C3N4 with graphene oxide via electrostatic bonding and - stacking interactions to assist wound healing and kill bacteria simultaneously by short-time exposure to 660 and 808nm light. The gene expressions of matrix metalloproteinase-2, type I collagen, type III collagen, and interleukin in fibroblasts are regulated by GO and released Zn2+, which can accelerate wound healing. Co-irradiation produces an antibacterial ratio over 99.1% within a short time because of the synergistic effects of both photodynamic antibacterial and photothermal antibacterial treatments. The hyperthermia produced by 808nm light illumination can weaken the bacterial activity. And these bacteria can be easily killed by membrane destruction, protein denaturation, and disruption of bacterial metabolic pathways due to reactive oxygen species produced under 660nm light irradiation. This strategy of Zn2+ and GO modification can increase the antibacterial efficacy of SCN and accelerate wound healing at the same time, which makes this SCN-Zn2+@GO be very promising in bacteria-infected wound healing therapy.
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