4.7 Article

Cultural Affordances: Scaffolding Local Worlds Through Shared Intentionally and Regimes of Attention

Journal

FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
Volume 7, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01090

Keywords

affordances (ecological psychology); cultural affordances; radical embodied cognition; enactive cognitive neuroscience; free-energy principle; predictive processing; regimes of attention; cognitive anthropology

Funding

  1. Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (Have We Lost Our Minds?)
  2. Foundation for Psychocultural Research (Integrating Ethnography and Neuroscience in Global Mental Health Research)

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In this paper we outline a framework for the study of the mechanisms involved in the engagement of human agents with cultural affordances. Our aim is to better understand how culture and context interact with human biology to shape human behavior, cognition, and experience. We attempt to integrate several related approaches in the study of the embodied, cognitive, and affective substrates of sociality and culture and the sociocultural scaffolding of experience. The integrative framework we propose bridges cognitive and social sciences to provide (i) an expanded concept of 'affordance' that extends to sociocultural forms of life, and (ii) a multilevel account of the socioculturally scaffolded forms of affordance learning and the transmission of affordances in patterned sociocultural practices and regimes of shared attention. This framework provides an account of how cultural content and normative practices are built on a foundation of contentless basic mental processes that acquire content through immersive participation of the agent in social practices that regulate joint attention and shared intentionality.

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