4.7 Article

A photometrically and spectroscopically confirmed population of passive spiral galaxies

Journal

MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
Volume 462, Issue 1, Pages L11-L15

Publisher

OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/mnrasl/slw117

Keywords

galaxies: evolution; galaxies: general; galaxies: spiral; galaxies: stellar content

Funding

  1. Australian postgraduate award
  2. Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
  3. US Department of Energy Office of Science
  4. National Aeronautics and Space Administration
  5. California Institute of Technology under NASA [NAS5-98034]
  6. Space Telescope Science Institute under US Government [NAG W-2166]

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We have identified a population of passive spiral galaxies from photometry and integral field spectroscopy. We selected z < 0.035 spiral galaxies that have WISE colours consistent with little mid-infrared emission from warm dust. Matched aperture photometry of 51 spiral galaxies in ultraviolet, optical and mid-infrared show these galaxies have colours consistent with passive galaxies. Six galaxies form a spectroscopic pilot study and were observed using the Wide-Field Spectrograph to check for signs of nebular emission from star formation. We see no evidence of substantial nebular emission found in previous red spiral samples. These six galaxies possess absorption-line spectra with 4000 angstrom breaks consistent with an average luminosity-weighted age of 2.3 Gyr. Our photometric and integral field spectroscopic observations confirm the existence of a population of local passive spiral galaxies, implying that transformation into early-type morphologies is not required for the quenching of star formation.

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