Journal
SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND SOCIETY
Volume 29, Issue -, Pages 211-218Publisher
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.scs.2016.11.005
Keywords
Albedo; Cool roofs; Surface urban heat island; Satellite observations
Categories
Funding
- Fondo di Ricerca di Base di Ateneo - Department of Engineering of University of Perugia-Italy
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In recent years the use of satellite remote sensing techniques has proven to be a useful tool for monitoring urban surface parameters: data provided on the reflective and thermal state of the urban texture, both at local and global scale, give fundamental information on the surface urban heat island (SUHI) control of the urban planning. In this work, the retrieval of the urban albedo and land surface temperature (LST) from Landsat 7 satellite data is performed over a selected area of a town in Central Italy (Terni), exhibiting a significant urban change during the last 10 years. Comparing two satellite images on 2005 and on 2015, the spatial pattern of albedo and LST shows an average albedo decrease of 0.03 during this period and a daytime SUHI increase of 2.3 degrees C. As highlighted by a focused local scale analysis, built-up area modifications moved towards both a reduction and an increase of the surface albedo, comparing the previous situation of the area and the reflective properties of materials chosen for the new settlements or refurbishments. The proposed analysis with remote sensing data may be considered an effective indicator able to point out if urban changes like interventions and new constructions move towards an urban sustainable development in terms of SUHI mitigation. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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