Microscale mobile monitoring of urban air temperature

Background: Mobile air temperature monitoring is a promising method to better understand temperature distributions at fine spatial resolutions across urban areas. The study objectives were to collect microscale measurements for evaluate different data sources used to assess heat exposure in greater Vancouver, Canada. Methods: Mobile air temperature monitoring was conducted on foot at least twice for each of 20 routes. First, the mobile data were compared with 1-minute measurements from the nearest fixed site. Second, the mobile data from runs corresponding with Landsat overpass days were compared with satellite-derived land surface temperature (LST). Third, the mobile datawere compared with estimates from a previously developed heat map for the region. Results: Mobile measurements were typically higher and more variable than simultaneous fixed site measurements. Correlations between mobile measurements and LST were weak and highly variable (r(2) = 0.04-0.38). The z-score differentials between mobile measurements and the heat map suggested that spatial variability in temperatures is captured by the heat map. Conclusion: Microscale measurements confirm that fixed sites do not characterize the variability in thermal conditions within nearby street-scapes. Microscale monitoring of air temperatures is a valuable tool fortemporally and spatially evaluating other high resolution temperature data within small areas. (C) 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.