3.9 Article

Environmental Skepticism and Its Impact on Environmental Behaviour in Canada

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Publisher

UNIV TORONTO PRESS INC
DOI: 10.3138/ijcs.53.61

Keywords

environmental skepticism; environmental behaviour; sustainable society; environmentalism; social survey; skepticisme environnemental; comportement environnemental; societe ecoresponsable; environnementalisme; enquete sociale

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Environmental skepticism refers to doubt about the authenticity or severity of environmental threats facing the world today. Using Canadian data from the International Social Survey Program conducted in 2011 and structural equation modelling, this study explores social determinants of environmental skepticism and its impact on environmental behaviour. Cognitive bias, generalized trust, and competing concern theories are found to be effective in explaining why some Canadians are more skeptical than others. Certain worldviews (a high level of religiosity, conservative political ideology), lack of trust in general society, and competing non-environmental concerns are three key factors underlying environmental skepticism in Canada. This study further finds that environmental skepticism has a real impact on individuals' environmental behaviour. It inhibits both the adoption of environmentally friendly lifestyles and engagement in environmentalist activism. Environmental skepticism thus can be a serious barrier to building an environmentally sustainable society in Canada. Le skepticisme environnemental fait reference au doute entourant l'authenticite ou la gravite des menaces environnementales qui planent aujourd'hui sur le monde. l'aide des donnees canadiennes tirees du programme international d'enquetes sociales (ISSP) mene en 2011 et d'une modelisation par equations structurelles, cette etude examine les determinants sociaux du skepticisme environnemental et son impact sur les comportements. Les biais cognitifs, la confiance generalisee et les preoccupations concurrentes semblent expliquer pourquoi certains Canadiens seraient plus sceptiques que d'autres. Certaines visions du monde (caracterisees par une forte religiosite, l'adhesion a des politiques conservatrices, etc.), le manque de confiance a l'egard de la societe en general et les preoccupations non environnementales concurrentes constituent trois facteurs cles a l'origine du skepticisme environnemental au Canada. Cette etude montre en outre que le skepticisme environnemental a des effets reels sur le comportement des personnes. Il inhibe l'adoption de modes de vie qui preservent l'environnement et l'adhesion a l'activisme environnemental. Il peut donc constituer une barriere importante a l'edification d'une societe ecoresponsable au Canada.

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