Journal
ADVANCED ELECTRONIC MATERIALS
Volume 3, Issue 10, Pages -Publisher
WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/aelm.201700281
Keywords
device structure; fiber-shaped devices; local surface plasmon resonance; photodetectors; wearable devices
Funding
- National Nature Science Foundation of China [51672132, 51572128]
- National Key Basic Research Program of China [2014CB931702]
- NSFC-RGC [5151101197]
- National Key Research and Development Program of China [2016YFB0401701]
- Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province [BK20141401]
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [30917014107, 30917015106]
- PAPD of Jiangsu
- Postgraduate Research and Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province
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Light-weight and ultraflexible-fiber-based devices that can be woven into wearable electronic products have attracted extensive attention in recent years. However, fiber-shaped photodetectors (PDs) made from bulky metal-wire-based inorganic semiconductors are prone to damage with excessive bending. Therefore, this work introduces a directly constructed photodetector textile (PDT) and realizes a large-area, organized and dense weaving of fiber-shaped PDs for the first time. To form the structure, ZnO nanorod arrays (NRAs) are grown uniformly on the surface of Ni wire textile to fabricate an Ni-based ZnO NRA textile, then Ag nanowires (NWs) and graphene film (outmost layer) are successively assembled on the functional textile. The precise energy level alignment of the structure is in favor of the separation and transportation of photoinduced carriers, and Ag NWs also bring about near-filed enhancement effect on ZnO NRAs due to local surface plasmon resonances, leading to excellent device performance. The photoresponsivity under bias of 1 V is 0.27 A W-1, and the l(light)/l(dark) ratio calculated form the l-V curves even reaches approximate to 10(2), about two orders of magnitude larger than that of the reported fiber-shaped PDs. Meanwhile, the whole structure also exhibits excellent durability under bending operations, which is ideal for wearable applications.
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