Mortality of early life stages of European pilchard Sardina pilchardus along the Atlantic Coast of Northwest Africa (22°30′N-26°N)

The purpose of this study was to estimate the natural mortality of embryonic and larval stages of European pilchard Sardina pilchardus along the Atlantic Coast of Northwest Africa between Cape Barbas (22 degrees 30 ' N) and Cape Bojador (26 degrees N) during November 2007. Using planktonic data that were fitted to an exponential model, sardine eggs hourly mortality rate (Z) was estimated in 0.07 (per hour) corresponding to 83.5% of daily mortality rate. On the other hand, for sardine larvae, Z was estimated in 0.01 (per hour), corresponding to a daily mortality rate of 21.4%. Southward and offshore transport can be considered as causes of variability in drifting scenario and survival condition of sardine larvae. Additional analyses of time series of the early life history data of sardines and future adaptive monitoring should be conducted to better manage sardine fisheries in Morocco.