4.8 Article

Orderly integration of porous TiO2(B) nanosheets into bunchy hierarchical structure for high-rate and ultralong-lifespan lithium-ion batteries

Journal

NANO ENERGY
Volume 31, Issue -, Pages 1-8

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2016.11.002

Keywords

TiO2(B) nanosheets; Hierarchical; Porous; Lithium-ion batteries

Funding

  1. National High-tech R & D Program of China (863 Program) [2015AA034601]
  2. National Natural Science Foundation of China [91333122, 61204064, 51202067, 51372082, 51402106, 11504107]
  3. Ph.D. Programs Foundation of Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China [20120036120006, 20130036110012]
  4. Par-Eu Scholars Program
  5. Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

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TiO2(B) has stimulated great interests in lithium storage owing to the highest Li-ion mobility and theoretical capacity among all TiO2 polymorphs. However, the low conductivity and metastability of TiO2(B) still impede its practical application in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). In this context, the porous TiO2(B) nanosheets offering rich lithium -insertion channels are rational appeals to enhancing the transport kinetics. And the firm 1D TiO2 nanowire can serve as a crossgirder to string together these nanosheets, which improves the deformation resistance of TiO2(B) nanosheets during repeated lithiation/delithiation processes. Herein, the motivation was realized by constructing a bunchy hierarchical structure (TiO2(B)-BH) in a facile solvothermal process. As an anode material for LIBs, TiO2(B)-BH exhibits high reversible capacity, long-term cycling stability (186.6 mA h g(-1) at 1675 mA g(-1) after 1000 cycles) and desirable rate performance. The multiple TiO2(B) nanosheets stringed by 1D nanowire possess fast pseudocapacitive behaviour, effective pathway for ion/electron transfer and high structural stability, leading to the superior electrochemical performance of TiO2(B)-BH. This orderly integration strategy of nanosheets can be extendedly applied to the architectural construction of electrode materials for other energy devices.

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