Journal
NANO ENERGY
Volume 39, Issue -, Pages 539-545Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2017.07.039
Keywords
Overall water splitting; Visible-light driven; Artificial nanoleaves; P-n junctions; Surface plasmon resonance enhancement
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Funding
- National Key Research and Development Program of China [2017YFA0208200, 2016YFB0700600]
- National Key Basic Research Program [2015CB659300]
- NSFC [21403105, 21573108]
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [020514380107]
- Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions
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To produce hydrogen and oxygen from photocatalytic overall splitting of pure water provides a promising green route to directly convert solar energy to clean fuel. However, the design and fabrication of high-efficiency photocatalyst is challenging. Here we present that by connecting different nanostructures together in a rational fashion, components that cannot individually split water into H-2 and O-2 can work together as efficient photocatalyst with high solar-to-hydrogen (STH) energy conversion efficiency and avoid the use of any sacrificial reagent. Specifically, Te/SnS2/Ag artificial nanoleaves (ANLs) consist of ultrathin SnS2 nanoplates grown on Te nanowires and decorated with numerous Ag nanoparticles. The appropriate band structure of Te/SnS2 p-n junctions and the surface plasmon resonance of Ag nanoparticles synergistically enhance the quantum yield and separation efficiency of electron-hole pairs. As a result, Te/SnS2/Ag ANLs enable visible-light driven overall water-splitting without any sacrificial reagent and exhibit high H-2 and O-2 production rates of 332.4 and 166.2 mu mol h(-1), respectively. Well-preserved structure after long-term measurement indicates its high stability. It represents a feasible approach for direct H-2 production from only sunlight, pure water, and rationally-designed ANL photocatalysts.
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