Journal
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
Volume 5, Issue 27, Pages 13907-13943Publisher
ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/c7ta02653f
Keywords
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Funding
- State Key Research and Development Plan [2017YFB0102200]
- Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality [16JC1401700, 16DZ1204300]
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Capacitive deionization is an emerging technology for energy-efficient water desalination and has attracted more and more attention in recent years. The capacitive deionization technology is based on ion electrosorption at the surface of a pair of electrically charged electrodes, which are commonly composed of carbon materials. Among numerous electrode materials, graphene-based materials are outstanding, playing a vital role during the deionization process due to their intriguing features. After a brief introduction of the theory and instruments of capacitive deionization, we systematically summarize the current progress in graphene nanosheets, porous graphene, graphene-based composites, surface tuned graphene and its composites as electrodes for capacitive deionization. We also present our perspectives on the development of graphene-based electrodes for capacitive deionization.
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