3.8 Proceedings Paper

Fermi bubbles as sources of cosmic rays above 1 PeV

Publisher

E D P SCIENCES
DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/201714504004

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Funding

  1. RFFI [15-52-52004, 15-02-02358]
  2. GRF Grants of the Government of the Hong Kong SAR [HKU 17310916]
  3. International Space Science Institute
  4. Taiwan Ministry of Science and Technology [MOST 104-2923-M-008-001-MY3, MOST 105-2112-M-008-011-MY3]

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Fermi bubbles are giant gamma-ray structures extended north and south of the Galactic center with characteristic sizes of the order of 10 kpc discovered by the Fermi Large Area Telescope. Good correlation between radio and gamma-ray emission in the region covered by Fermi bubbles implies the presence of high-energy electrons in this area. Due to high energy losses it is rather problematic to transfer relativistic electrons from the Galactic disk toward the Fermi bubbles. Therefore it is natural to assume that these electrons are accelerated in-situ. Additionally this acceleration mechanism should also affect protons. In particular it may re-accelerate Galactic cosmic rays produced by supernova remnants. Unlike electrons, protons have huge lifetimes and therefore re-acceleration should not be a local effect but affect the whole Galaxy. The effect may even be observed near the Earth. In our model we propose that hadronic cosmic rays (CR) below the knee of the observed CR spectrum are produced by Galactic supernova remnants distributed in the Galactic disk. Re-acceleration of these particles in Fermi Bubbles produces CRs above the knee. This model provides a natural explanation of the observed CR flux, spectral indices, and matching of spectra at the knee.

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