Journal
ENDOCRINE
Volume 55, Issue 1, Pages 282-291Publisher
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s12020-016-1141-0
Keywords
Hypoparathyroidism; Phosphate; rhPTH(1-84); Parathyroid hormone; Vitamin D
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Funding
- NPS Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
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In hypoparathyroidism, inappropriately low levels of parathyroid hormone lead to unbalanced mineral homeostasis. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of recombinant human parathyroid hormone, rhPTH (1-84), on phosphate and vitamin D metabolite levels in patients with hypoparathyroidism. Following pretreatment optimization of calcium and vitamin D doses, 124 patients in a phase III, 24-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of adults with hypoparathyroidism received subcutaneous injections of placebo or rhPTH(1-84) (50 mu g/day, titrated to 75 and then 100 mu g/day, to permit reductions in oral calcium and active vitamin D doses while maintaining serum calcium within 2.0-2.2 mmol/L). Predefined endpoints related to phosphate homeostasis and vitamin D metabolism were analyzed. Serum phosphate levels decreased rapidly from the upper normal range and remained lower with rhPTH(1-84) (P < 0.001 vs. placebo). At week 24, serum calcium-phosphate product was lower with rhPTH(1-84) vs. placebo (P < 0.001). rhPTH(1-84) treatment resulted in significant reductions in oral calcium dose compared with placebo (P < 0.001) while maintaining serum calcium. After pretreatment optimization, baseline serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25[OH]D) and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D (1,25[OH](2)D) levels were within the normal range in both groups. After 24 weeks, 1,25(OH)(2)D levels were unchanged in both treatment groups, despite significantly greater reductions in active vitamin D dose in the rhPTH(1-84) group. In hypoparathyroidism, rhPTH (1-84) reduces serum phosphate levels, improves calcium-phosphate product, and maintains 1,25(OH)(2)D and serum calcium in the normal range while allowing significant reductions in active vitamin D and oral calcium doses.
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